Helping You Navigate the Canadian Healthcare System
Are you making the most of your annual check-up in Canada? Many Canadians visit their family doctor each year without realizing the opportunity they have to proactively manage their health.
By asking targeted questions, you can enhance your healthcare outcomes, detect potential issues early, and take full advantage of Canada’s preventative care programs.
Here are five powerful questions to ask your doctor to optimize your health journey.

Question 1: What health conditions am I at higher risk for based on my ethnicity?
Different ethnic groups in Canada have varying predispositions to chronic diseases. For example, South Asians are at higher risk of Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease due to genetic factors and central adiposity. Understanding your unique risk profile helps you and your doctor plan early screenings and preventative strategies.
Don’t forget to ask about lab work, like cholesterol and glucose levels, and how to improve your results without relying solely on medications.
Question 2: Why am I taking this specific medication?
If you’re prescribed a medication, ask why it was chosen over others. For instance, Crestor (rosuvastatin) is considered more potent than Lipitor (atorvastatin), and may be preferable depending on liver or kidney function. However, Lipitor may be prescribed more often due to cost and insurance coverage.
Understanding the rationale helps you feel confident and involved in your treatment plan.

Question 3: How can I reduce or eventually stop taking this medication?
Goal setting with your doctor is essential for medication reduction. Options may include lifestyle changes, higher or lower doses, or combination medications like Janumet or Caduet.
Ask your doctor about your options and track your progress. Your goal could be lowering your blood pressure or switching from daily to weekly medication administration.
Question 4: What tools should I use to track my health at home?
Home monitoring tools like blood pressure cuffs, glucometers, and food journals empower you to track progress. Discuss ideal target ranges with your doctor and create small, daily health goals.
This preparation not only improves outcomes but also enhances the quality of your next appointment.
Question 5: What is your specialist referral process?
If your condition is complex or worsening, ask your doctor for a referral to a specialist.
These experts often have access to additional tools, programs, and clinical research studies that can provide enhanced support and treatment options. Participation in clinical trials can offer cutting-edge therapies, close monitoring, and even 24/7 care in some cases.
To learn more about Clinical trials, read the next blog post!

These five questions are designed to help you take control of your health, advocate for better care, and make informed decisions. Maximize the benefits of Canada’s healthcare system by becoming a more active participant in your health journey.
References
Chiu, M., Austin, P. C., Manuel, D. G., & Tu, J. V. (2010). Comparison of cardiovascular risk profiles among ethnic groups using population health surveys between 1996 and 2007. *Canadian Medical Association Journal, 182*(8), E301–E310. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.091676
University of Ottawa Heart Institute. (n.d.). *Ethnicity – Women’s Heart Health Centre*. https://cwhhc.ottawaheart.ca/what-now/risk-factors/ethnicity
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences. (2010, April 19). *Largest comparison of cardiovascular risk profiles of Canada’s major ethnic groups*. https://www.ices.on.ca/news-releases/largest-comparison-of-cardiovascular-risk-profiles-of-canadas-major-ethnic-groups/
Public Health Ontario. (2019). *The Burden of Chronic Diseases in Ontario*. https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/documents/c/2019/cdburden-report.pdf?sc_lang=en
Akuffo-Addo, E., Udounwa, T., Chan, J., & Cauchi, L. (2023). Exploring Biologic Treatment Hesitancy Among Black and Indigenous Populations in Canada: A Review. *Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 10*(2), 456–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01282-x
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011). *Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective*. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/chronic-diseases/reports-publications/diabetes/diabetes-canada-facts-figures-a-public-health-perspective/report-highlights.html
FitzGerald, J. M., Wang, L., & Elwood, R. K. (2000). Tuberculosis: 13. Control of the disease among aboriginal people in Canada. *Canadian Medical Association Journal, 162*(3), 351–355.
Verywell Health. (n.d.). *Crestor vs. Lipitor: What’s the Difference?*. https://www.verywellhealth.com/crestor-vs-lipitor-similarities-and-differences-7775490
Healthline. (n.d.). *Lipitor vs. Crestor: What to Know About Each*. https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/lipitor-vs-crestor
Specialist Pharmacy Service. (2023). *Using statins in liver impairment*. https://www.sps.nhs.uk/articles/using-statins-in-liver-impairment/
Mayo Clinic. (2023). *Statin side effects: Weigh the benefits and risks*. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statin-side-effects/art-20046013
Drugs.com. (n.d.). *Crestor vs Lipitor Comparison*. https://www.drugs.com/compare/crestor-vs-lipitor
BuzzRx. (2023). *Crestor vs Lipitor: What’s the Difference?*. https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/crestor-vs-lipitor-whats-the-difference
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2014). *Quality statement 3: Statins for people with CKD*. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs5/chapter/Quality-statement-3-Statins-for-people-with-CKD
MedicineNet. (n.d.). *Lipitor (atorvastatin) vs. Crestor (rosuvastatin)*. https://www.medicinenet.com/lipitor_atorvastatin_vs_crestor_rosuvastatin/drug-vs.htm
Ro. (2020). *Crestor vs. Lipitor: Which Is Better for Me?*. https://ro.co/health-guide/crestor-vs-lipitor/


